Founded the empire; introduced gunpowder and new artillery tactics to India.
In the south, the Cholas established a powerful maritime empire.
Pay special attention to its unique Nayankara system (military feudalism), foreign travelers' accounts (Nicolo de' Conti, Abdur Razzaq, Domingo Paes), and its distinct architecture characterized by ornate pillars and the Hampi complex. The Bhakti and Sufi Movements medieval indian history notes pdf vision ias free
Its later split into the five Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Golconda, etc.) which eventually clashed with the Mughals. Why Use Vision IAS Notes for Medieval History?
Land grants given to military commanders in lieu of cash salaries Delhi Sultanate A military rank or position determining status and salary Mughal Empire Khalisa Founded the empire; introduced gunpowder and new artillery
From Babur’s victory at Panipat to the expansive military campaigns of Aurangzeb.
: The Chishti order (founded in India by Moinuddin Chishti) and the Suhrawardi order were highly influential. How to Download Vision IAS Medieval History Notes The Bhakti and Sufi Movements Its later split
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Comprehensive Guide to Medieval Indian History for UPSC Preparation
The Chisti and Suhrawardi orders. Key figures like Nizamuddin Auliya and Moinuddin Chishti played a vital role in communal harmony. 5. Regional Kingdoms: Vijayanagara and Bahmani