Find a simple chord—say, Am7 (x02010). Place your thumb on the A string (5th string, 5th fret? No—for Am7, open A string is fine). Then:
Notice how Measure 1 starts right on the beat, while Measure 2 begins with an un-rested syncopation on the "And" of beat 1. 3. Essential Bossa Nova Chord Voicings
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When you think of Bossa Nova, you likely hear the gentle lapping of waves at Ipanema Beach, the soft vocals of Astrud Gilberto, or the sophisticated harmonies of Antônio Carlos Jobim. But at the heart of this Brazilian genre lies a specific, hypnotic guitar groove. bossa nova guitar rhythm pattern pdf
Set it to a "2" and "4" click to simulate a hi-hat.
Attempting to play both the bass line and the syncopated chords simultaneously can feel overwhelming at first. Use this isolation method to build muscle memory. Step 1: Isolate the Bass Line
The thumb plays a steady, unwavering pulse on beats 1 and 2 (in 2/4 time) or beats 1 and 3 (in 4/4 time). It typically bounces between the root of the chord and the fifth. This mimics the low Surdo drum found in a samba school. The Fingers (The Comping Pattern) Find a simple chord—say, Am7 (x02010)
Mastering the Bossa Nova guitar rhythm is a transformative milestone for any guitarist. Originating in Brazil in the late 1950s through pioneers like João Gilberto and Antônio Carlos Jobim, this style blends the complex syncopation of samba with the sophisticated harmonies of cool jazz.
Here is a breakdown of the standard two-bar pattern:
To help you get started with playing Bossa Nova guitar, we've created a comprehensive PDF guide that includes: Then: Notice how Measure 1 starts right on
(This creates a driving, persistent pulse. It is less syncopated than Pattern 1 but provides a strong foundation.)
Several free resources are available online that are fantastic for this, including freewheelinguitar.com, which offers a downloadable two-page PDF of the 5 rhythm patterns. Additionally, educational sites like TrueFire and Hal Leonard provide comprehensive booklets that include these patterns in PDF format along with play-along tracks.